Spring optimism is clearly evident given the positive price signals and, pivotally, the reduction of on-market stock levels. As expected for the time of year, marketing times are falling as the market picks up pace.
Of course, these market dynamics were shaped by expectations of further rate cuts by the Bank of England later in the year. However, the misadventure taking place in the Persian Gulf and the subsequent catastrophic global economic consequences cast a long shadow. A period of stagflation is guaranteed with the only question being: For how long?
With energy prices already soaring, inflation will once again be at the front and centre of the Monetary Policy Committee's concerns, thereby cancelling the previous course of incremental base rate cuts. Moreover, the sudden spike in the 2-year swap rate, a proxy for mortgage rates, indicates that rate hikes are now to be expected. The rapidly increasing likelihood of higher mortgage rates comes as a severe blow to market sentiment, the consequences of which we will see play out over the coming months.
Stock levels have been worryingly high for over two years. Our data shows an unexpected drop in the total of unsold property on the market. The total still remains relatively high but the counter seasonal reduction in estate agents' portfolios is positive for home prices. Moreover, stock reduction suggests increased demand, although it can also indicate that vendors have given up (perhaps turning to the rental market).
Source: Home.co.uk Property Search Index
Home prices have shown their first strong uptick since June last year. The mix-adjusted average added 0.6% during February. However, annualised growth is exceedingly weak, also at 0.6%. These figures indicate how precarious home price growth remains overall. Relative to inflation, it is clear that residential property is not a safe store of capital now, and nor has it been since October 2021 (save for a single month: Sept 2024), relative to RPI ex. housing. We note that UK property is an asset class that continues to slowly deflate by stealth. The bubble created by ultra-low interest rates is undergoing a soft crash in real terms, in that lenders' balance sheets are not affected but investors' capital is slowly eroded.
Source: Home.co.uk HAPI Index
There is significant variation in price growth at the regional level. The annualised growth data is indicated in the maps later in this report but here we show the longer, 5-year growth figures. What is immediately clear is that there is not one English region, nor Scotland or Wales, where growth has managed to outpace inflation.
Source: Home.co.uk and Office for National Statistics
Source: Home.co.uk | Note: Average = Mean, Typical = Median days on market of unsold property
The geo-economic reverberations of war in West Asia are having a devastating effect on financial markets around the world. The effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz means vital energy and fertilizer supplies have ceased. European energy markets for gas and fuel have entered an inflationary spiral that will rapidly feed into both the cost of living and the cost of borrowing.
The 2-year swap rate has climbed steeply since the start of the conflict, indicating that higher financing costs lie ahead. Added to that, as we enter a deeply inflationary environment, the Bank of England is highly unlikely to cut interest rates going forward, dashing the hopes of many in the UK property sector. Indeed, the Monetary Policy Committee may opt to raise the base rate to try to bring inflation under control.
The looming spectre of rising borrowing costs turns the market on its head. Having just begun the recovery from the last bout of inflation that raged from 2021 through to 2023, we are now faced with a tsunami of rising commodity prices, and there's no end in sight. Confidence in the UK property market will take a serious hit and recalibration will follow.
The Home.co.uk Asking Price Index was originally devised in association with Calnea Analytics: the statistical consultancy responsible for the production of the official Land Registry House Price Index.
The Home.co.uk Asking Price Index (HAPI) is calculated using a weighting system based on the DCLG (formerly ODPM) Survey of English Housing Stock (published March 2006). This allows for enhanced regional delineation and conforms to the current geographical orthodoxy as set out by the Office of National Statistics.
The HAPI is the UK's only independent forward market indicator. The published figures reflect current and historic confidence of buyers and sellers of UK property on the open market. The HAPI is calculated every month using around 500,000 UK property house prices found in the Home.co.uk Property Search Index. This figure represents the majority of the property for sale on the open market in the UK at any given time.
Methodology Note: Properties above £1m and below £20k are excluded from the calculations.
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Online Resources:
Home.co.uk website
HAPI methodology documentation
Data services information